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・ Jirdeh, Shaft
・ Jirdeh-e Pasikhan
・ Jire Khursani
・ Jireh Bull Blockhouse
・ Jireh Chapel, Haywards Heath
・ Jireh Ibañes
・ Jirel language
・ Jirel of Joiry
・ Jirel of Joiry (collection)
・ Jirel people
・ Jiren
・ Jirestan
・ Jirestan Rural District
・ Jireykaabdheere
・ Jireček
Jireček Line
・ Jireček Point
・ Jirg
・ Jirga
・ Jirgah
・ Jirgalang
・ Jirgatol
・ Jirgatol District
・ Jirgurab
・ Jirhandeh
・ Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District
・ Jirhangga
・ Jiri
・ Jiri (disambiguation)
・ Jiri Georg Dokoupil


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Jireček Line : ウィキペディア英語版
Jireček Line

The Jireček Line is a conceptual boundary through the ancient Balkans that divides the influence of the Latin (in the north) and Greek (in the south) languages during the Roman Empire from Antiquity until the 4th century. It goes from near the city of Laçi in modern Albania to Serdica (now Sofia, in Bulgaria) and then follows the Balkan Mountains to Odessus (Varna) on the Black Sea.
The placing of the line is based on archaeological findings: most of the inscriptions found to the north of it were written in Latin, while most of the inscriptions found to the south were in Greek.
This line is important in establishing the area where the Romanian and Vlach people formed (see Origin of Romanians).
It was originally used by the Czech historian Konstantin Jireček in 1911 in a history of the Slavic people.
More recent scholars have revised it somewhat: Kaimio (1979) places Dalmatia and Moesia Superior in the Latin area and Moesia Inferior in the Greek sphere. MacLeod (1982) suggests that there may not have been "an official language policy for each and every aspect of life" but that "individual Roman officials () common sense ad hoc decisions". He also points out that during that time, when the area was under the Roman rule, "even in Greek areas... Latin was the dominant language in inscriptions recording public works, on milestones, and in the army."
== See also ==

* Daco-Roman
* Thraco-Roman
* History of Romanian
* Romanian language

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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